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Humanity spoke thousands of languages at the dawn of farming

New research indicates that humanity possessed far greater linguistic diversity at the dawn of agriculture than exists today.

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The brief

Scientific coverage reports that at the beginning of the farming era, humans spoke tens of thousands of distinct languages. This period is described as a golden age of linguistic diversity that preceded a significant global decline.

Outlets including Nature, Science News, Phys.org, IFLScience, and EL PAÍS English emphasize that this reduction in language variety correlates with the rise of expanding empires and colonialism. Reporting identifies these historical processes as primary drivers for the extinction of numerous ancient tongues.

Future reports may provide further detail on the specific mechanisms of language loss. Coverage does not yet specify which remaining linguistic branches are most directly descended from these extinct groups.

Synthesized by Archynetys from the headlines below under a strict no-invention contract. ✓ fact-checked: all claims supported by sources Updated just now.

Quick answers

When did this high level of linguistic diversity exist?

Coverage states this occurred at the dawn of farming, which is identified as a few thousand years ago.

What factors are attributed to the decline in language variety?

According to reports, colonialism and imperial expansion are the primary drivers of this global decline.

How many languages were spoken in the past?

Coverage estimates that humans once spoke tens of thousands of languages.

Coverage (5)

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